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User documentation · Restitutions

Understand your diagnosis.

Every WERIN restitution after you design your portfolio — charts, tables and KPIs.

This note describes and explains the fields returned by WERIN once the user has designed (or is consulting) a portfolio.

Renaming in progress

Labels being unified

Show the mapping table

For clarity, some technical labels are being replaced by their user-facing terms. This mapping applies everywhere in the restitution.

Labels being unified. Table is scrollable horizontally on mobile.
Technical labelUser-facing label
TargetTarget portfolio
OthersComparison portfolio
IndexIndex
NOTATION WERINWERIN composite indicator
Goal IncreaseFuture profitability outlook
NIEmployeesRelOperational performance of the company
Interest Coverage RatioFinancial safety
Dividend YieldDividend distribution

These renamings are being rolled out in the WERIN application. This documentation already uses the final labels.

Section 1

Top banner of the results page

Once the user has designed their portfolio, WERIN returns a complete page that includes the following items.

usmulti
April 2017
April 2026
Voir les critères du portefeuille

Paramètres généraux

Zone géographique
États-Unis (S&P 500)
Nombre de titres
8
Montant investi
10 000 €
Coûts de transaction
Inclus
Date de début
30/04/2017
Mode de pondération
Werin
Diversification sectorielle
1

Critères de sélection

Perspective de rentabilité (WERIN)
3 / 4
Performance ESGC
1 / 4
Sécurité financière
4 / 4
Rentabilité financière
2 / 4

Révision

Modèle de révision
Critères choisis manuellement
Révision sur perte
Oui
Perte maximale acceptée
-0,2 %

Portfolio name

Provided by the user when designing the portfolio.

Back-testing start / end date

Editable, allowing analysis over sub-periods.

Track this portfolio

Save button. Any unsaved portfolio is deleted overnight.

Performance with dividends

Checkbox. The user can express the back-testing performance taking dividends into account. Dividends are considered non-reinvested in order to avoid artificially inflating performance.

Base 100 at portfolio creation date

For a saved portfolio, this rebases the back-testing to the creation date (base 100) for better comparison. By default, back-testing starts at the « Start date ».

View portfolio criteria

Reminder of the user's configuration: geographic area, number of holdings, amount, transaction costs, weighting mode, sector diversification, selection criteria with their weights, revision model and maximum acceptable loss.

Section 2

Literal analysis of the portfolio

« Portfolio on predefined criteria » text block, generated automatically.

First paragraph

Recaps the user's choices: start date, end date, number of holding lines, universe, etc.

Second paragraph

Literal analysis of the portfolio summarising the metrics computed by WERIN. The pros and cons of the configuration are laid out. This analysis is neither a normative assessment nor an incentive to invest: it strictly reflects the user's choices.

Key definitions

These terms appear throughout the restitution. Patrick Sentis requires that the labels Target / Others / Index be replaced in the app by the exact terms below.

Key definitions. Table is scrollable horizontally on mobile.
Technical label (to be replaced)User-facing labelDescription
TargetTarget portfolioDesignates the portfolio created by the user.
OthersComparison portfolioAlso called « opposition portfolio ». Implemented by WERIN with the same number of lines as the target portfolio but with selection criteria set to the opposite. It helps assess the relevance of the chosen criteria. For instance, if the user weights a criterion lightly, that weight will be high for the opposition holdings.
IndexIndexReference index of the chosen universe. WERIN computes its value by including all companies in the universe and weighting them by their market capitalisation.
Section 3

Key indicators (6 KPI cards)

The six summary indicators displayed at the top of the results page.

Indicateur composite WERIN

A

Nombre de titres

8

Révision

Fréquente

Modèle de révision

Automatique

Montant investi

10 000 €

Valeur au 03/04/2026

37 835 €

WERIN composite indicator

Formerly NOTATION WERIN

Composite indicator computed by WERIN combining 3 layers of analysis:

  1. 1

    Consistency with your criteria

    Alignment of the configuration with the parameters you defined.

  2. 2

    Historical data

    Visualisation of past performance based on market data.

  3. 3

    ESG characteristics

    Extra-financial indicators of the companies that make up the configuration.

This indicator is provided for informational purposes only. It allows different configurations to be analysed, but is not a normative assessment nor an incentive to invest.

Number of holdings

Number of holding lines in the portfolio (e.g. 8).

Revision (frequency in back-testing)

Measures the revision frequency observed during back-testing.

Revision (frequency in back-testing)
Infrequentfewer than 4 times per year
Frequentbetween 4 and 8 times per year
Very frequentmore than 8 times per year

Revision model

Indicates how revision is configured by the user.

Revision model
Automaticif the user has not specified a trigger period
Periodicotherwise, displays the chosen period (e.g. every 3 months)

Invested amount

Initial amount specified by the user when designing the portfolio, used in the back-testing.

Value

Example: €37,835 on 03/04/2026

Portfolio value updated to the latest closing prices. By default, computed from the back-testing start date. For a saved portfolio, computed from the saving date — at first save, the amount equals the invested amount.

Section 4

Performance chart

« Performance chart » tab.

Represents the back-testing result: the portfolio's performance as if the user had held it from the start date.

Performances

050100150200250300350400450201820192020202120222023202420252026
  • Portefeuille cible
  • Portefeuille de comparaison
  • Indice
  • Rebalancement
  • Market Valuation

Chart legend — 4 curves + 1 series of points

Target portfolio (Target)

Blue curve: the portfolio designed by the user.

Comparison portfolio (Others)

Red curve: the opposition portfolio implemented by WERIN.

Index (Index)

Yellow curve: reference index of the chosen universe.

Rebalancing (Rebalancing)

Green dots: portfolio rebalancing dates.

MV (Market Valuation) (MV)

Purple curve: WERIN internal metric to assess market dynamics.

Reading the MV metric

MV > 120strong market dynamics

MV < 90weak market dynamics

MV is more relevant in sub-periods, since it uses the start of the period as its base.

Available user actions

  • Specify a sub-period by editing the start/end dates
  • Rebase the chart to the portfolio creation date
  • Tick « Performance with dividends »
Section 5

Portfolio composition

« Portfolio composition » tab. Table resulting from the criteria you provided.

Composition du portefeuille

Composition du portefeuille cible au 31/03/2026 — 8 lignes de titres avec poids, prix initial, prix de clôture et performance.
DateEntrepriseISINRévisionPoidsPrix init.Nb titresDernier prixPerformance
31/03/2026First Solar IncUS3364331070R0,099197,2622195,32-0.0098
31/03/2026NVIDIA CorpUS67066G1040R0,10145,5030148,20+0.0186
31/03/2026Williams-Sonoma IncUS9699041011R0,10182,3324180,17-0.0118
31/03/2026Ulta Beauty IncUS90384S3031R0,099401,2011410,50+0.0232
31/03/2026Incyte CorpUS45337C1027R0,09965,406767,10+0.0260
31/03/2026T Rowe Price Group IncUS74144T1088R0,0990,144490,17+0.0003
31/03/2026Caterpillar IncUS1491231015R0,099320,4514318,20-0.0070
31/03/2026Johnson & JohnsonUS4781601046R0,10158,3028159,10+0.0051

Indice de diversification sectorielle

Excellent
0,83
83 %
Portfolio composition. Table is scrollable horizontally on mobile.
DATECOMPANYISINREVISIONWEIGHTINIT. PRICEQTYLATEST PRICEPERFORMANCE
03/04/2026First Solar IncUS3364331070R0.099197.2622195.32-0.0098

Example row: First Solar Inc, performance -0.98% between 31/03/2026 and 03/04/2026.

Field definitions

DATE

Back-testing end date. Coincides with the portfolio creation date when the portfolio has just been saved.

COMPANY

Name of the company (e.g. First Solar Inc).

ISIN

ISIN identifier of the security.

REVISION

Indicates whether the portfolio should be revised. R means « revision recommended »; this concerns saved and tracked portfolios (see the « Revision » module).

WEIGHT

Percentage of the amount invested in the security relative to the total amount invested.

INIT. PRICE

Initiation price: the security's price at the back-testing end date.

QTY

Number of each security in the portfolio.

LATEST PRICE

Security price at the next date in the database. Corresponds to the latest closing price (e.g. 03/04/2026, review carried out on 04/04/2026).

PERFORMANCE

Return of the security between the INIT. PRICE date and the LATEST PRICE date (e.g. -0.98% between 31/03/2026 and 03/04/2026).

Sector diversification index

Example: 0.83 — Excellent

WERIN internal measure inspired by the Herfindahl-Hirschmann concentration index. It assesses whether portfolio risk is spread across several sectors.

  • An index close to 1 means very good sector diversification.
  • Displayed with a progress bar and a qualitative label (Excellent, Good, Average…).
Section 6

Metric BarCharts (12 charts)

« BarCharts » tab. Comparison Target portfolio / Index / Comparison portfolio.

Momentum 1 mois

-0,0030,0040,0100,0170,024CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,021
  • Indice: 0,016
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,010

Alpha de Jensen

-0,013-0,008-0,0030,0020,007CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,005
  • Indice: 0,000
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: -0,011

Performance ESGC

-0,71,33,35,27,2CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 6,5
  • Indice: 6,2
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 5,5

PBRel (Price-to-Book ajusté)

-0,170,310,801,291,77CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 1,60
  • Indice: 1,00
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,80

Perspectives de rentabilité future

-0,34-0,22-0,100,030,15CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,10
  • Indice: -0,02
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: -0,30

Performance opérationnelle de l'entreprise

-0,30,41,11,92,6CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 2,3
  • Indice: 1,0
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,6

Risque systématique (beta)

-0,100,200,510,811,11CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 1,00
  • Indice: 1,00
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,90

Sécurité financière

-1,93,79,214,820,4CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 18,5
  • Indice: 4,5
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 2,0

Distribution de dividendes

-0,0030,0060,0150,0240,033CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,013
  • Indice: 0,018
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,030

Taille de l'entreprise

-0,20,41,01,62,2CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 2,0
  • Indice: 1,0
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,5

Recommandation

-0,30,51,21,92,7CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 2,2
  • Indice: 2,3
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 2,4

Growth / Value

-0,080,000,080,160,24CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,21
  • Indice: 0,02
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: -0,05

Rentabilité financière (ROE)

-0,040,060,160,260,36CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,32
  • Indice: 0,16
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,06

Risque total (volatilité)

-0,0060,0100,0260,0420,058CibleIndiceComparaison
  • Portefeuille cible: 0,052
  • Indice: 0,040
  • Portefeuille de comparaison: 0,030

Normalisations to keep in mind

  • Jensen's Alpha of the index: always 0 by construction.
  • Beta of the index: always 1 by construction.
  • PBRel and NIEmployeesRel adjusted by the sector median: always 1 for the index.

All metrics are computed over the back-testing period and correspond to their median over that interval.

Metric BarCharts (12 charts). Table is scrollable horizontally on mobile.
Technical label (to be renamed)User-facing labelDescription
Momentum 1 mois1-month momentumPast performance over 1 month (same logic for 3, 6, 9, 12 months depending on user selection).
Alpha JensenJensen's AlphaPortfolio performance measure used by WERIN. Index = 0 by construction.
ESGCESGC performanceEnvironmental, social, governance score plus controversies.
PBRelPBRel (Price-to-Book adjusted by sector median)Price / Book value per share ratio adjusted by the sector median. > 1: companies more highly valued than half of their sector. < 1: the opposite.
Goal IncreaseFuture profitability outlookWERIN metric blending fundamentals and market sentiment.
NIEmployeesRelOperational performance of the companyNet income to headcount, adjusted by the sector median.
BetaSystematic risk (beta)Sensitivity to global events. Index = 1 by construction. WERIN adjusts so that the universe beta equals 1.
Interest Coverage RatioFinancial safetyComposite combining indebtedness and interest expense coverage.
Dividend YieldDividend distributionHistorical yield over a rolling year.
Dividend EstDividend Yield EstAnalyst forecasts on 1-year yield.
SizeCompany sizeRatio of the weighted sum of market caps of portfolio companies to the same sum for the index. > 1: portfolio among the largest companies in the index.
RecommendationRecommendationBuy / sell / hold recommendations from financial analysts.
GrowthValueGrowth / ValueEconomic orientation. > 0: Growth orientation. < 0: Value orientation.
ROEReturn on Equity (ROE)Return on Equity = net income / shareholders' equity.
Total RiskTotal risk (volatility)Standard deviation of annual returns.
Section 7

Company information

Final tab or section. Cards presenting each company in the portfolio.

For every company in the portfolio, WERIN displays a card structured as follows.

Informations des entreprises

NVIDIA Corp

Entreprise technologique spécialisée dans les processeurs graphiques. Lancement de nouvelles cartes graphiques haut de gamme pour les jeux vidéo.

Ulta Beauty Inc

Chaîne de magasins de produits de beauté et de soins personnels. Lancement de nouvelles marques exclusives et expansion du réseau.

Williams-Sonoma Inc

Vente au détail spécialisée dans les ustensiles de cuisine. Lancement d'une collection écologique.

Incyte Corp

Société biopharmaceutique axée sur la recherche en oncologie. Résultats prometteurs sur un nouveau traitement.

Company name

For example: Ulta Beauty Inc, Williams-Sonoma Inc, NVIDIA Corp, Incyte Corp.

Short business description

Summary of the company's business and positioning.

Recent news

Product launches, expansions, financial results and other notable events.

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